Glossary
76 terms · 8 sets
- Agents and tools
- Coding agents
- Companies
- Harness
- MCP and safety
- Systems and services
- Specs and architecture
- Model and prompts
Agents and tools · 11
- AI agent
- An AI agent (LLM agent, agentic AI) is a program where an LLM works inside a harness: it picks its own steps, reads files, runs commands, calls tools and checks the result right inside your environment.AI agent = LLM + harnessMCP server and AI agent for 1CHow many AI agents you need
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Will AI agents take your jobAnalytical reports with an AI agentClaude in ChromeThe agent’s data plane and control planeIncident investigation with an AI agentMCP scopes in Claude CodeRequirements and meeting notes with AIQA work after support with an AI agentMCP for an AI agentClaude Code, Codex, Cursor and Hermes AgentHow to run and analyze interviews about AI useChatGPT Enterprise usage report for a companyHarness engineering in practiceApproaches to working with a harnessA reconcile loop for specsSpecs by aggregateAGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md, specs, rules and skillsWho to interview before buying AI toolsPrompts for work tasks - Staging environment
- A separate copy of a system where you can try and break things without touching the live one (production).MCP server and AI agent for 1CClaude in ChromeQA work after support with an AI agent
- Human in the loop
- Human in the loop (HITL) means the agent does not finish on its own: at the important steps it waits for a person’s approval.AI agent = LLM + harnessMCP server and AI agent for 1CClaude Code, Codex, Cursor and Hermes Agent
- LLM
- An LLM (large language model) is a neural network trained on large volumes of text and code that continues text from a prompt; it reads and writes text in tokens.AI agent = LLM + harnessHarness engineering in practice
- IDE
- The program where code is written: editor, hints, debugger and project launcher in one window.MCP server and AI agent for 1CClaude Code, Codex, Cursor and Hermes Agent
- Terminal
- A window where commands are typed as text, also called the CLI (command-line interface).Claude in ChromeClaude Code, Codex, Cursor and Hermes Agent
- Tool and tool calling
- A tool is an action the agent can call: read a file, find a ticket in Jira, run a database query.AI agent = LLM + harnessMCP server and AI agent for 1CAnalytical reports with an AI agent
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Claude in ChromeThe agent’s data plane and control planeMCP scopes in Claude CodeMCP for an AI agentClaude Code, Codex, Cursor and Hermes AgentHow to run and analyze interviews about AI useChatGPT Enterprise usage report for a companyHarness engineering in practiceWho to interview before buying AI toolsPrompts for work tasks - Cloud coding agent
- A cloud coding agent is an AI agent that runs a task on a remote server in an isolated environment with a copy of your repo.MCP server and AI agent for 1CClaude Code, Codex, Cursor and Hermes Agent
- Sandbox
- A fenced place where an agent’s actions run: only allowed folders are visible and only allowed network hosts are reachable.AI agent = LLM + harnessMCP server and AI agent for 1CClaude Code, Codex, Cursor and Hermes Agent
- Subagent
- A helper the main agent launches for a separate piece of work, such as a code search or a review.AI agent = LLM + harness
Coding agents · 8
- Claude Code
- A coding agent from Anthropic: it reads the project, edits files, runs commands and tests, and works with git.AI agent = LLM + harnessMCP server and AI agent for 1CAnalytical reports with an AI agent
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Claude in ChromeThe agent’s data plane and control planeIncident investigation with an AI agentMCP scopes in Claude CodeMCP for an AI agentClaude Code, Codex, Cursor and Hermes AgentHow to run and analyze interviews about AI useHarness engineering in practiceApproaches to working with a harnessA reconcile loop for specsAGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md, specs, rules and skillsPrompts for work tasks - Codex
- A coding agent app from OpenAI on GPT models: it reads the project, edits files, runs commands and tests, and prepares pull requests.AI agent = LLM + harnessMCP server and AI agent for 1CClaude Code, Codex, Cursor and Hermes Agent
- Cursor
- A code editor app from Anysphere, built on VS Code, with a built-in AI agent: you work in the editor, the agent sits next to you, and you pick a model from different vendors or use its own Composer model.AI agent = LLM + harnessMCP server and AI agent for 1CClaude Code, Codex, Cursor and Hermes Agent
- Hermes Agent
- A free, open-source agent from Nous Research that you install on your own server or computer and connect to any model, through a vendor API or a local one.Claude Code, Codex, Cursor and Hermes Agent
- OpenCode
- A free, open-source coding agent that runs in the terminal; there is also a desktop app and IDE extensions.Claude Code, Codex, Cursor and Hermes Agent
- Gemini CLI
- Google’s open-source coding agent for the terminal on Gemini models, released in June 2025.AGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md, specs, rules and skills
- Antigravity CLI
- Google’s coding agent for the terminal, tied to the Antigravity app.
- Claude in Chrome
- A Claude extension for the Chrome browser that lets an agent work in your browser: open pages, click, fill forms and read the console.Claude in ChromeThe agent’s data plane and control planeMCP scopes in Claude Code
Companies · 9
- Anthropic
- A US company that builds the Claude family of language models: Opus, Sonnet, Haiku and Fable.MCP for an AI agentClaude Code, Codex, Cursor and Hermes AgentHarness engineering in practice
- OpenAI
- A US company that builds the GPT family of language models.Claude Code, Codex, Cursor and Hermes AgentChatGPT Enterprise usage report for a companyApproaches to working with a harness
- Nous Research
- A US research lab that builds the open Hermes language models.Claude Code, Codex, Cursor and Hermes Agent
- DeepSeek
- A Chinese company that builds the DeepSeek language models with open weights: you can download them and run them on your own server.
- Yandex
- A Russian company that builds the Alice AI language models, and earlier the YandexGPT line.
- JetBrains
- A company founded in Prague in 2000 that makes the IntelliJ IDEA, PyCharm, WebStorm and other IDEs, plus the Kotlin language.
- Microsoft
- A US company that makes the Copilot assistant, built into Windows, Word, Excel, Outlook and Teams.AGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md, specs, rules and skills
- Atlassian
- An Australian company that makes Jira, Confluence and Bitbucket, the work systems of many development teams.MCP for an AI agent
Harness · 15
- Harness
- Everything around the model that turns it into a working agent: instructions, tools, permissions, memory and checks.AI agent = LLM + harnessQA work after support with an AI agentMCP for an AI agent
- Hooks
- Scripts the harness runs automatically at set moments of the agent’s work: before an action, after a file edit, on finish.AI agent = LLM + harnessClaude in ChromeHarness engineering in practice
- Agent loop
- The repeating rhythm of an agent’s work: think, call a tool, look at the result, think again.AI agent = LLM + harness
- ReAct
- A way for an agent to work in which the model alternates reasoning and acting: it decides what to do, calls a tool, reads the result and reasons again.MCP for an AI agent
- Session
- One continuous conversation with an agent, from launch to exit or a reset.Will AI agents take your jobClaude in ChromeMCP scopes in Claude Code
- Agent memory
- Notes an agent keeps between sessions: project rules, constraints it found, agreements.
- Project bible
- A description of how the project is built and why: system boundaries, agreements, principles and values: what matters more when choosing and what is never allowed.Will AI agents take your jobAGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md, specs, rules and skills
- Agent rules
- Short do and do-not instructions the harness loads into the agent context: always, or only when the agent touches matching files.MCP server and AI agent for 1C
- Static checks
- Tests, linters, builds and other automatic verifications that confirm the agent’s result before a person looks at it.
- Orchestration
- Managing several steps or several agents: who is responsible for what, in which order they work and how results are passed on, through files, a subagent result or cross-session messaging.AI agent = LLM + harness
- Cross-session messaging
- A way for parallel agent sessions to pass text to each other: one finds another by name and sends a message, and the other reads it on its next step.
- Logs and tracing
- A record of each agent step: what it read, which tools it called and what came back.AI agent = LLM + harness
- CLAUDE.md
- A file in the project root with standing instructions for Claude Code: project layout, build and test commands, conventions.AI agent = LLM + harnessWill AI agents take your jobHarness engineering in practice
- AGENTS.md
- A shared instructions file for a project that many agents read.AI agent = LLM + harnessWill AI agents take your jobHarness engineering in practice
- Skill
- A folder with a
SKILL.mdfile: instructions and helper files for one recurring task, such as a report or a migration.AI agent = LLM + harnessMCP server and AI agent for 1CWill AI agents take your jobmore 10
Claude in ChromeQA work after support with an AI agentMCP for an AI agentClaude Code, Codex, Cursor and Hermes AgentChatGPT Enterprise usage report for a companyHarness engineering in practiceApproaches to working with a harnessSpecs by aggregateAGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md, specs, rules and skillsPrompts for work tasks
MCP and safety · 8
- MCP
- An open protocol through which an agent connects to outside services — Jira, Airtable, databases — via one interface.AI agent = LLM + harnessMCP server and AI agent for 1CWill AI agents take your job
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Analytical reports with an AI agentClaude in ChromeThe agent’s data plane and control planeIncident investigation with an AI agentMCP scopes in Claude CodeRequirements and meeting notes with AIQA work after support with an AI agentMCP for an AI agentHow to run and analyze interviews about AI useChatGPT Enterprise usage report for a companyHarness engineering in practiceA reconcile loop for specs - MCP client
- The part on the agent side: it calls a system’s MCP server, asks for data and invokes tools.MCP for an AI agent
- MCP server
- The part on the system side (Jira, GitLab, a database): it serves data and accepts actions from the agent over one protocol.AI agent = LLM + harnessMCP server and AI agent for 1CClaude in Chrome
- OAuth
- Sign-in through the browser: when the agent connects to a service, the harness opens that service sign-in page, you type the password there and approve access, and the agent gets a token.Incident investigation with an AI agentMCP for an AI agent
- MCP server scopes
- A scope answers two questions: which projects an MCP server works in and who sees it.MCP server and AI agent for 1CThe agent’s data plane and control planeMCP scopes in Claude Code
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MCP for an AI agent - Prompt injection
- An attack where someone hides an instruction for the agent inside their own text: an email, a ticket, a web page.MCP server and AI agent for 1CThe agent’s data plane and control planeIncident investigation with an AI agent
- Data plane and control plane
- Two planes of an agent’s work.The agent’s data plane and control plane
- Permissions
- AI agent permissions define what the agent may do in your environment and connected systems: only read or write as well, and which commands to run.AI agent = LLM + harnessMCP server and AI agent for 1CAnalytical reports with an AI agent
Systems and services · 5
- Jira
- A task and bug tracker from Atlassian.MCP server and AI agent for 1CWill AI agents take your jobAnalytical reports with an AI agent
- Sentry
- An error-monitoring service that collects exceptions from the app with context.Analytical reports with an AI agentThe agent’s data plane and control planeIncident investigation with an AI agent
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MCP for an AI agent - Grafana
- A charts and dashboards system for metrics and logs.Analytical reports with an AI agentThe agent’s data plane and control planeIncident investigation with an AI agent
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MCP for an AI agent - GitLab
- A platform for code and merge requests.MCP server and AI agent for 1CMCP for an AI agent
- Confluence
- An Atlassian wiki: the team’s knowledge base.MCP for an AI agent
Specs and architecture · 15
- Harness engineering
- The general discipline of tuning a harness: what the agent knows about the project, which tools it has, what it may do and how the result is checked.AI agent = LLM + harnessHarness engineering in practice
- HDD
- One specific method within harness engineering: every agent mistake becomes a rule of its environment — an instruction, a check or a limit.Will AI agents take your jobQA work after support with an AI agentMCP for an AI agent
- Spec-Driven Development
- An approach where a specification — what the system must do — is written first, and an agent writes the code and checks it against the spec.Harness engineering in practice
- OpenSpec
- A lightweight Spec-Driven Development tool by Fission AI.Specs by aggregate
- Spec Kit
- A GitHub toolkit for Spec-Driven Development: the
specifyCLI installs agent commands that lead step by step: project principles (/speckit-constitution), spec (/speckit-specify), technical plan (/speckit-plan), tasks (/speckit-tasks), code (/speckit-implement) and a check against the artifacts (/speckit-converge), repeated until code and spec agree.AGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md, specs, rules and skills - RFC 2119
- A standard that fixes the meaning of MUST, SHOULD and MAY in requirements.Specs by aggregate
- Domain-Driven Design
- A design approach where code is built around the business domain and a language shared with the business.Specs by aggregate
- Aggregate
- A group of related domain objects that changes as one unit through its root and holds its own business rules.How many AI agents you needA reconcile loop for specsSpecs by aggregate
- Bounded context
- A boundary inside which terms mean one thing.How many AI agents you needWill AI agents take your jobSpecs by aggregate
- Reconcile loop
- A loop in which a system keeps comparing the desired state with the actual one and brings the second to the first.A reconcile loop for specsSpecs by aggregate
- Memory Bank
- A
memory-bankfolder with six markdown files where the agent keeps project context between sessions:projectbrief(goals and scope),productContext(why the product exists),systemPatterns(architecture),techContext(stack),activeContext(current focus) andprogress(what is done).AGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md, specs, rules and skills - Requirements
- A description of what the system must do and under which conditions.Claude in ChromeRequirements and meeting notes with AIMCP for an AI agent
- C4 model
- A way to draw architecture at four levels: context, containers, components, code.QA work after support with an AI agent
- OSI model
- A reference model that splits network communication into seven layers, from physical to application.Will AI agents take your job
- Epimorphism
- A matching where every part of the result comes from something in the source: no part is left uncovered.MCP for an AI agent
Model and prompts · 5
- Prompt
- A request to a model: task, context, answer format and constraints.AI agent = LLM + harnessMCP server and AI agent for 1CAnalytical reports with an AI agent
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Claude in ChromeThe agent’s data plane and control planeIncident investigation with an AI agentMCP scopes in Claude CodeRequirements and meeting notes with AIClaude Code, Codex, Cursor and Hermes AgentHow to run and analyze interviews about AI useChatGPT Enterprise usage report for a companyHarness engineering in practiceApproaches to working with a harnessAGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md, specs, rules and skillsPrompts for work tasks - Source
- The system or document where the original fact lives: a ticket, a sheet, a meeting record.AI agent = LLM + harnessWill AI agents take your jobAnalytical reports with an AI agent
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The agent’s data plane and control planeIncident investigation with an AI agentRequirements and meeting notes with AIMCP for an AI agentClaude Code, Codex, Cursor and Hermes AgentHow to run and analyze interviews about AI useChatGPT Enterprise usage report for a companyHarness engineering in practiceApproaches to working with a harnessA reconcile loop for specsSpecs by aggregateAGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md, specs, rules and skillsWho to interview before buying AI toolsPrompts for work tasks - Hallucination
- An LLM hallucination is a confident but invented answer from a model: a nonexistent fact, function or link.Requirements and meeting notes with AIMCP for an AI agentChatGPT Enterprise usage report for a company
- Context
- Everything the model sees at the moment: the conversation, project files and data from connected systems.AI agent = LLM + harnessMCP server and AI agent for 1CHow many AI agents you need
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Will AI agents take your jobClaude in ChromeQA work after support with an AI agentMCP for an AI agentHow to run and analyze interviews about AI useChatGPT Enterprise usage report for a companyHarness engineering in practiceApproaches to working with a harnessA reconcile loop for specsSpecs by aggregateAGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md, specs, rules and skillsPrompts for work tasks - Token
- A unit of text an LLM counts: roughly a syllable or a short word.Claude in ChromeThe agent’s data plane and control planeIncident investigation with an AI agent